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Miscellaneous Constitutional Violations

Last updated: July 16, 2026. This page lists the most egregious violations. See also additional constitutional violations.


Violations by the Trump Administration

Date Administration Action Why does this violate the Constitution? Notes
January 2025 Signed executive order ending birthright citizenship. The Constitution explicitly states that all individuals born in the U.S. are U.S. citizens, and decades of legal precedent have affirmed birthright citizenship. The administration pursued the order for 17 months before the Supreme Court struck it down in June 2026, holding 6–3 that children born in the U.S. to undocumented or temporary-status parents are citizens at birth under the Fourteenth Amendment. The order never took effect.
June 2025 Teams of armed, masked federal agents conducted mass immigration sweeps (“roving patrols”) across Los Angeles — seizing roughly 2,800 people in a month at car washes, farms, bus stops, and parks — based on apparent ethnicity, speaking Spanish, location, and type of work, while denying detainees access to lawyers. A federal court found a “mountain of evidence” that the stops violated the Fourth Amendment — the four factors used cannot constitute reasonable suspicion — and that denial of counsel violated the Fifth Amendment, and enjoined the practices, affirmed on appeal. In September 2025, the Supreme Court stayed the injunction 6–3 without explanation, allowing the stops to resume during litigation; Justice Sotomayor’s dissent warned the Court was blessing seizures based on ethnicity. The lower courts’ Fourth Amendment findings were never overturned on the merits.
August 2025 Repeatedly kept hand-picked prosecutors in office as U.S. attorneys past the 120-day interim limit through resign-and-reappoint schemes, evading Senate confirmation in New Jersey, California, Nevada, New York, and Virginia. The Constitution requires Senate advice and consent for U.S. attorneys beyond a strict interim period. One judge ruled it “crystal clear” the government intended to act “unilaterally” to bypass confirmation; courts disqualified unlawfully serving U.S. attorneys in at least five states, and an appeals court affirmed. After courts disqualified New Jersey’s Alina Habba, the Justice Department installed a trio of unconfirmed officials to run the office — which a judge also ruled unlawful in March 2026. An unlawfully appointed prosecutor’s indictments of the president’s critics were dismissed on the same grounds (see the Abuse of Power page).
September 2025 During “Operation Midway Blitz” in Chicago, federal agents repeatedly used tear gas, riot weapons, chokeholds, and physical force against protesters, clergy, and journalists, then filed false reports about the incidents — in one case a use-of-force report generated with ChatGPT. A federal judge found the agents’ force “shocks the conscience” (Fourth Amendment) and violated First Amendment speech, assembly, and religious-exercise rights, and that body-camera video repeatedly contradicted official accounts — the Border Patrol commander “outright lied,” admitting under oath he falsely claimed a rock hit him before tear-gassing a crowd. An appeals court later stayed parts of the injunction as overbroad. A separate judge found that dozens of the operation’s warrantless arrests violated a federal consent decree.
September 2025 Roughly 300 federal agents raided a 130-unit Chicago apartment building around 1 a.m. — rappelling from a Black Hawk helicopter, deploying flashbangs, breaking down doors without unit-specific warrants, and holding residents, including U.S. citizens and children, zip-tied for hours in their nightclothes. The Fourth Amendment requires particularized warrants to enter homes; lawyers said the government lacked them, and 18 residents filed federal claims alleging unlawful arrest and brutalization. Court records unsealed in February 2026 showed the raid’s stated gang justification was pretextual — the operative concern was squatters. No gang members were charged from the raid.

See additional constitutional violations →